Daycare cost by state, ranked.

Published ·Updated

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The most expensive state for licensed infant daycare in 2026 costs roughly 3.5 times more per month than the least expensive. Within those two endpoints, every state tells a different story about wages, regulation, and how much families end up paying out of pocket. Here is how the country looks, ranked.

Sources used throughout: US Department of Labor National Database of Childcare Prices, 2023 release (most recent published); Child Care Aware of America 2024 and 2025 Cost of Care reports; Economic Policy Institute "The Cost of Child Care" state pages; state CCDF market rate surveys 2024-2025; operator submissions to DaycareSquare 2025-2026. Costs are presented as ranges to reflect within-state variation between urban and rural markets.

How we built this ranking

The ranking below is built on the median monthly tuition for licensed center-based care, by age group, across each state. We use ranges (not single figures) because within-state variation is large: California's tuition gap between San Francisco and Bakersfield is bigger than the gap between Missouri and Massachusetts.

Two age cohorts are reported: infants (6 weeks to 12 or 18 months) and toddlers (12-18 months to 36 months). Preschool tuition (3 to 5 years) typically runs 10 to 25 percent below toddler tuition; school-age before- and after-school programs are priced differently and not included here.

Most expensive states (1 to 10)

RankStateInfant monthlyToddler monthly
1Massachusetts$2,500 to $3,800$2,100 to $3,200
2District of Columbia$2,400 to $3,700$2,000 to $3,100
3California$2,000 to $3,500$1,700 to $2,900
4New York$2,000 to $3,400$1,700 to $2,800
5Connecticut$1,900 to $3,200$1,600 to $2,700
6Washington$1,800 to $3,000$1,500 to $2,500
7New Jersey$1,800 to $3,000$1,500 to $2,500
8Maryland$1,700 to $2,800$1,400 to $2,400
9Colorado$1,600 to $2,700$1,400 to $2,300
10Minnesota$1,500 to $2,600$1,300 to $2,200

The top five are unsurprising. All five combine high housing costs, high prevailing wages, and strict licensing ratios. Massachusetts has the country's highest infant cost on average, in part because the state mandates a 1:3 infant ratio for any room with infants under 15 months — the tightest ratio in the US. Tight ratios save children; they also raise tuition.

Middle of the pack (11 to 35)

RankStateInfant monthlyToddler monthly
11Illinois$1,400 to $2,500$1,200 to $2,100
12Virginia$1,400 to $2,400$1,200 to $2,000
13Rhode Island$1,400 to $2,400$1,200 to $2,000
14New Hampshire$1,400 to $2,300$1,200 to $2,000
15Vermont$1,300 to $2,300$1,100 to $1,900
16Maine$1,300 to $2,200$1,100 to $1,800
17Oregon$1,300 to $2,200$1,100 to $1,800
18Hawaii$1,300 to $2,200$1,100 to $1,800
19Delaware$1,200 to $2,100$1,000 to $1,700
20Nevada$1,200 to $2,000$1,000 to $1,700
21Pennsylvania$1,200 to $2,000$1,000 to $1,700
22Wisconsin$1,200 to $2,000$1,000 to $1,700
23Arizona$1,100 to $1,900$950 to $1,600
24Florida$1,100 to $1,900$950 to $1,600
25Georgia$1,050 to $1,800$900 to $1,500
26North Carolina$1,050 to $1,800$900 to $1,500
27Texas$1,000 to $1,800$850 to $1,500
28Michigan$1,000 to $1,700$850 to $1,400
29Utah$1,000 to $1,700$850 to $1,400
30Ohio$950 to $1,650$800 to $1,350
31Indiana$950 to $1,600$800 to $1,300
32Idaho$900 to $1,500$750 to $1,250
33Tennessee$900 to $1,500$750 to $1,250
34South Carolina$900 to $1,500$750 to $1,250
35Missouri$850 to $1,450$700 to $1,200

Least expensive states (36 to 50)

RankStateInfant monthlyToddler monthly
36Iowa$850 to $1,400$700 to $1,200
37Montana$850 to $1,400$700 to $1,200
38North Dakota$850 to $1,400$700 to $1,150
39Nebraska$800 to $1,350$650 to $1,150
40Kentucky$800 to $1,300$650 to $1,100
41Kansas$800 to $1,300$650 to $1,100
42Oklahoma$750 to $1,300$650 to $1,100
43Wyoming$750 to $1,250$650 to $1,050
44New Mexico$750 to $1,250$650 to $1,050
45West Virginia$750 to $1,200$650 to $1,000
46Alabama$700 to $1,200$600 to $1,000
47Louisiana$700 to $1,150$600 to $950
48Arkansas$650 to $1,100$550 to $950
49Mississippi$650 to $1,100$550 to $900
50South Dakota$650 to $1,100$550 to $900
n/aAlaska$1,200 to $2,100*$1,000 to $1,700

*Alaska is reported separately because cost of living, wages, and licensing structure are different enough that comparison to the contiguous 48 is misleading. Rural Alaska in particular has very limited licensed supply.

What is actually driving the gaps

Four variables explain most of the 3.5x gap between top and bottom of the table. None of them are about the daycare's profit margin.

1. Staff-to-child ratio

Infant ratios range from 1:3 (Kansas, Maryland, Massachusetts at the strictest) to 1:6 (parts of Louisiana, Georgia, Florida at the loosest). Tighter ratio = more staff per child = higher cost. The single largest cost line at any daycare is staff payroll, often 60 to 75 percent of the operating budget. See our full daycare ratios by state reference.

2. Prevailing teacher wages

Daycare teacher wages track regional cost of living, but the floor is meaningfully different between states. Massachusetts and California now have $15+ minimum wages and effective minimums in the $18-22 range for licensed center staff with credentials; Mississippi and Arkansas still pay $10 to $13 per hour at many centers. The wage gap shows up directly in tuition.

3. Real-estate and facility costs

Commercial rent for a 5,000 square foot daycare in Boston or San Francisco can run $25,000 to $40,000 per month. The same footprint in Tulsa or Mobile is closer to $5,000 to $10,000. Property tax, insurance, and utilities scale similarly.

4. Licensing and quality requirements

States with higher quality floors (smaller class sizes, higher staff education requirements, stricter facility standards) cost more to operate in. Massachusetts requires a teacher-equivalent credential for lead teachers in every classroom; many southern states allow a high school diploma and a few hours of CPR training.

There is a fifth, smaller driver: licensed supply density. In states with restrictive zoning or saturated demand (the Northeast corridor, the Bay Area, Seattle), the supply curve is steeper, which lifts the equilibrium price upward.

How to read your state's number

A single state number hides three patterns that matter to your actual bill.

Urban vs rural within the state

Within California, San Francisco and Palo Alto infant tuition runs $2,800 to $4,200 per month; Bakersfield and Fresno run $1,000 to $1,600. The state average masks both. Use our city pages for the metro-specific range that actually applies to your zip code.

Center vs family child care

Family child care homes (small in-home programs licensed for 6 to 12 children) typically run 25 to 40 percent cheaper than centers. The trade-off is fewer enrichment options, more variability in quality, and tighter dependence on one provider's schedule and reliability. See daycare vs home daycare.

Sticker price vs net cost

For most working families, the sticker number is meaningfully higher than the net out-of-pocket. The federal Dependent Care FSA saves $1,250 to $2,000 a year for households that enroll. The federal Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit adds another $200 to $1,200 depending on income and child count. State credits stack on top. CCDF subsidies cover the bulk of tuition for income-eligible families. See our DCFSA guide, the tax credit guide, and child care subsidies by state.

For your specific household, plug your numbers into the free cost calculator to estimate net cost after credits.

One important note: these numbers are 2026 ranges for licensed center-based care. They do not include preschool-only programs (often offered by school districts or churches at significantly lower cost), Head Start (free for income-qualifying families), or military Child Development Centers (subsidized for active-duty families). See our subsidy guide for these alternative routes.

Bottom line

If you live in Massachusetts, DC, California, New York, Connecticut, Washington, New Jersey, or Maryland, expect infant daycare to be your second or third largest household expense, behind housing and sometimes ahead of food. If you live in Mississippi, Arkansas, Alabama, Louisiana, or South Dakota, daycare will be a meaningful but smaller line item, often $700 to $1,200 a month for infants.

Wherever you fall, the right next steps are the same: confirm your state's ratio rule, model your real out-of-pocket after credits and FSA, and shortlist three to five providers in your price band. For the broader pillar on cost, see daycare cost explained. For your specific city's median, drill into city pages.